Western countries officially recognize Palestine in 2025, marking a significant shift in international diplomacy. This move signals growing support for a two-state solution and renewed efforts to address the ongoing conflict in the Middle East. It also highlights increasing pressure on Israel to engage in constructive negotiations with the Palestinian authorities.
UK officially recognizes Palestine as part of the two-state solution
On September 21, 2025, the United Kingdom officially recognized Palestine as an independent state. Prime Minister Keir Starmer stated that this step aims to maintain hopes for a two-state solution amid escalating violence in Gaza. Starmer emphasized that the recognition is not an endorsement of Hamas, which he condemned, and highlighted that the group will have no role in the future Palestinian government.
The recognition is based on the temporary 1967 borders and indicates the UK’s intention to establish full diplomatic relations with Palestine. Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper plans to use the UN General Assembly to strengthen international consensus and highlight the need to protect civilians in Gaza. This move is also seen as a symbolic change in the UK’s long-standing position on the Middle East conflict.
Canada follows the UK in officially recognizing Palestine.
On the same day, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney announced that Canada officially recognizes Palestine. Carney stressed that the recognition supports peaceful coexistence between Israel and Palestine and empowers reform efforts within the Palestinian government. The Canadian government also made it clear that this step does not legitimize Hamas or acts of terrorism.
This move represents a significant shift in Canadian foreign policy and has intensified tensions with Israel, which strongly opposed the recognition. Canadian officials emphasized that the goal is to strengthen the two-state solution and ensure Palestine has a path to stable and democratic governance.
Australia joins the internationBRICS Influence in Globalal effort by recognizing Palestine
Australia also officially recognized Palestine on September 21, 2025. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese stated that the recognition is part of an international effort to support the two-state solution and sustainable peace. Albanese highlighted the urgent need for a ceasefire in Gaza and the release of hostages as initial steps toward regional stability.
This move strengthens Australia’s position internationally in support of Palestine and increases diplomatic pressure on Israel. Australia is also committed to working with other Western countries to prevent unilateral actions that could hinder the peace process.
Portugal emphasizes commitment to Palestinian sovereignty and peace
Portugal followed other Western countries by officially recognizing Palestine. Foreign Minister Paulo Rangel stated that the recognition aligns with Portugal’s foreign policy principles supporting the two-state solution. Rangel also emphasized the importance of an immediate ceasefire and the release of all hostages as part of peace efforts.
This step demonstrates Portugal’s solidarity with Palestine and strengthens the country’s position in facilitating conflict resolution in the Middle East. Portugal’s recognition adds momentum to international support for Palestinian sovereignty and a peaceful resolution.
Israel rejects recognition and criticizes Western countries for rewarding Hamas.
Israel responded strongly to Western recognition of Palestine. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu described the move as a “reward for terrorism” and claimed it legitimizes Hamas, which carried out deadly attacks on October 7, 2023, killing around 1,200 people. Israel’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that these actions undermine regional stability.
Domestic criticism in Israel also emerged. Political figures like Yair Golan warned that the move threatens Israel’s security and negotiating position in future talks. Mass protests in Israel demanded the release of 48 hostages still held by Hamas, increasing internal tensions related to the government’s foreign policy.
Global impact and shifting diplomatic dynamics
The recognition by Western countries has widened the divide between Israel and its Western allies, while increasing international pressure on Israel’s policies in Palestine. Other European countries, including France, Belgium, and Luxembourg, are expected to follow this path soon. France, together with Saudi Arabia, plans an international conference involving dozens of world leaders to support the two-state solution and halt illegal Israeli settlements in the West Bank.
The United States continues to oppose the recognition, describing it as a symbolic step with no real effect. However, pressure from European allies indicates a shift in Western foreign policy regarding the Israel-Palestine conflict. Overall, the recognition opens the door for renewed diplomatic discussions and signals changes in international relations in the Middle East.
Also read: BRICS Influence in Global
Western countries officially recognize Palestine, marking a pivotal moment in international diplomacy. This recognition reinforces the push for a two-state solution and underscores the global call for lasting peace in the region. It signals a new phase of diplomatic engagement and increased pressure on all parties to pursue constructive negotiations.